The Metaverse Finally Has a Killer App: Poker

Decentraland is buoyed by casinos where players gamble for a chance at crypto wealth. Decentral Games’ ICE Poker. One of the buzziest metaverses today is Decentraland . Visitors enter the virtual space through a web browser, choose an avatar, and are transported to a vibrant digital hub where they can tour a replica of Sotheby’s London art gallery, attend a virtual Paris Hilton concert, or visit a JPMorgan Chase & Co. lounge featuring a portrait of Jamie Dimon . Dimon’s portrait in Decentraland. As it turns out, though, the place people most frequently visit in Decentraland is the casino. Inside, hundreds of people dressed in streetwear and sunglasses sit around (or hover above) poker tables, all rendered in graphics that would have looked cutting-edge two decades ago on the PlayStation 2. Every few seconds, the cha-ching of a cash register and a burst of hand-clap emojis signal someone has won. To play, guests must buy (or borrow) a piece of virtual swag sold by the casino—a hat, sunglasses, shirt, cigar—that can later be sold for cryptocurrency. The poker chips can be used to upgrade the items and boost their value. The four poker rooms in Decentraland frequently host about half of the people in its metaverse at any given time.

Gambling has served as an accelerant for many technologies over the years, and the metaverse may be no different. However, resting a business on gambling—or anything that looks like it—comes with a lot of risks. U.S. regulators have recently signaled that online betting and cryptocurrencies are two of their top priorities.

In Decentraland, the poker parlors, known as ICE Poker, are run by a company called Decentral Games , which doesn’t possess a gambling license in the U.S. and argues it doesn’t need one. Gamers aren’t directly cashing out chips for money after they play, says Ryan De Taboada, the company’s chief operating officer. Yet experts say the system exists in a gray area. “Any contest or prize predicated on ‘buying in’ constitutes gambling,” says Jeff Ifrah, an attorney who specializes in gambling law. “If you have to buy in to […]

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